Businesses that expand here benefit from Florida's business advantages, including a business-friendly climate, superior infrastructure and a highly skilled workforce, Business Climate · Incentives · Quality of Life · Workforce. The State of Florida represents the best in space-related technology, innovation, entrepreneurship and exploration. Aerospace and aviation industry leaders continue to make Florida their launching pad for new discoveries, businesses and technologies. Florida is a state located in the southeastern region of the United States.
Florida is bordered to the west by the Gulf of Mexico, to the northwest by Alabama, to the north by Georgia, to the east by the Bahamas and the Atlantic Ocean, and to the south by the Straits of Florida and Cuba; it is the only state bordering the Gulf of Mexico and the Atlantic Ocean. With an area of 65,758 square miles (170,310 km), Florida ranks 22nd in the area among the 50 states and, with a population of more than 21 million, is the third most populous. The state capital is Tallahassee and the most populous city is Jacksonville. The Miami metropolitan area, with a population of nearly 6.2 million, is the most populous urban area in Florida and the seventh most populous in the United States; other urban conurbations with more than a million people include Tampa Bay, Orlando and Jacksonville.
Approximately two-thirds of Florida occupies a peninsula between the Gulf of Mexico and the Atlantic Ocean. It has the longest coastline in the contiguous United States, with an approximate extension of 1,350 miles (2,170 km), not including its many barrier islands. Florida has 4,510 islands with an area of ten acres (4 ha) or more, the second highest number after Alaska. Much of the state is at or near sea level, and is characterized by sedimentary soil.
Florida is the flattest state in the country, with the lowest point of any U. State, just 345 feet (105 meters). Lake Okeechobee is its largest and second largest freshwater lake, located entirely within the 48 contiguous states. Several Florida beaches have turquoise and emerald coastal waters.
Florida's climate varies from subtropical in the north to tropical in the south. It is the only state besides Hawaii that has a tropical climate, and it is the only continental state with a tropical climate (at the lower tip of the peninsula) and a coral reef. As a result, Florida has several unique ecosystems, most notably Everglades National Park, the largest tropical desert in the U.S. UU.
And among the largest in the Americas. Unique wildlife includes the American alligator, the American crocodile, the American flamingo, the pink spatula, the Florida panther, the bottlenose dolphin and the manatee. The Florida reef is the only living coral reef in the continental United States and the third largest coral reef system in the world (after the Great Barrier Reef and Belize Barrier Reef). The geographical area of Spanish claims in Florida declined with the establishment of English settlements in the north and French claims in the west.
English settlers and buccaneers launched several attacks on St. Augustine in the 17th and 18th centuries, razed the city and its cathedral several times. Spain built the Castle of San Marcos in 1672 and Fort Matanzas in 1742 to defend the capital of Florida from attacks and maintain its strategic position in the defense of the Captaincy General of Cuba and the Spanish West Indies. The defense of Florida's northern border with the United States was lower during the second Spanish period.
The region became a haven for escaped slaves and a base for Indian attacks on the U.S. In the early 19th century, Indian removal was a major problem throughout the southeastern U.S. Congress passed the Indian Expulsion Act and, as settlements increased, pressure increased on the U.S. The government will expel the Indians from Florida.
The Seminoles offered refuge to blacks, and they came to be known as the Black Seminoles, and clashes between whites and Indians grew with the influx of new settlers. In 1832, the Payne Landing Treaty promised the Seminole lands west of the Mississippi River if they agreed to leave Florida. Many Seminoles left at this time. There were some Seminoles left, and the U.S.
The army arrived in Florida, leading to the Second Seminole War (1835-184.After the war, approximately 3,000 Seminoles and 800 black Seminoles were moved to Indian territory). A few hundred seminoles remained in Florida in the Everglades. The first settlements and cities in South Florida were founded much later than those in the north of the state. The first permanent European settlers arrived in the early 19th century.
People came from the Bahamas to South Florida and the Keys to search for treasure on ships that ran aground on the treacherous reef of Greater Florida. Some Spanish land offers accepted along the Miami River. Around the same time, the Seminole Indians arrived, along with a group of runaway slaves. The area was affected by the Second Seminole War, during which Major William S.
Harney led several raids against the Indians. Most of the non-Indian residents were soldiers stationed in Fort Dallas. It was the most devastating Indian war in the history of the United States, causing almost a total loss of population in Miami. In the pre-automobile era, railroads played a key role in the development of the state, particularly in coastal areas.
In 1883, the Pensacola and Atlantic Railroad connected Pensacola and the rest of the Panhandle to the rest of the state. In 1884, the South Florida Railroad (later absorbed by the Atlantic Coast Line Railroad) opened a full service to Tampa. In 1894, the Florida East Coast Railroad arrived in West Palm Beach; in 1896 it reached Biscayne Bay, near Miami. Many other railroads were built throughout the interior of the state.
Economic Prosperity in the 1920s Stimulated Florida Tourism and Related Development of Hotels and Resort Communities. Combined with its sudden rise in profile, Florida's land boom occurred in the 1920s, which brought a brief period of intense land development. In 1925, Seaboard Air Line broke the FEC's monopoly in southeastern Florida and extended its cargo and passenger service to West Palm Beach; two years later it extended passenger service to Miami. The devastating hurricanes of 1926 and 1928, followed by the Great Depression, brought that period to a standstill.
Florida's economy didn't fully recover until military buildup for World War II. The Florida Peninsula is a porous plateau of karst limestone that sits atop a bedrock known as the Florida Platform. Florida has 22 metropolitan statistical areas (MSA) defined by the United States Office of Management and Budget (OMB). Forty-three of Florida's 67 counties are in an MSA.
The Florida Legislature comprises the Florida Senate, which has 40 members, and the Florida House of Representatives, which has 120 members. The current governor of Florida is Ron DeSantis. The Florida Supreme Court is comprised of a chief judge and six judges. Florida Department of Revenue Collects Taxes.
Florida's elementary and secondary education systems are managed by the Florida Department of Education. School districts are organized within county boundaries. Each school district has an elected Board of Education that sets policy, budget, goals, and approves expenditures. Management is the responsibility of a school superintendent.
Intercity bus rides, which use Florida's highway system, are provided by Greyhound, Megabus and Amtrak Thruway Motorcoach. About half of all Major League Baseball teams conduct spring training in the state, and teams organize informally in the Grapefruit League. Throughout MLB history, other teams have held spring training. Florida is a major golf center.
The PGA of America is headquartered in Palm Beach Gardens, the PGA Tour is headquartered in Ponte Vedra Beach, and the LPGA is headquartered in Daytona Beach. The Player Championship, the WGC-Cadillac Championship, the Arnold Palmer Invitational, the Honda Classic and the Valspar Championship are rounds of the PGA Tour. The Miami Masters is an ATP World Tour Masters 1000 and WTA Premier tennis event, while the Delray Beach International Tennis Championships is an ATP World Tour 250 event. .
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